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RMDs and You: How to Stop the IRS from Eating Your 401(k)

3 min read

After decades of diligent saving, you finally reach the “golden years.” But there is a silent partner waiting at the finish line: the IRS. Once you hit a certain age, the government stops letting you defer your taxes and begins requiring you to take money out of your traditional IRAs and 401(k)s. These are Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).

In 2026, thanks to the SECURE 2.0 Act, the rules have shifted. If you aren’t strategic, a large RMD can push you into a higher tax bracket, increase your Medicare premiums, and make more of your Social Security benefits taxable. Here is how to defuse the RMD tax bomb.


The 2026 Rules: When Do They Start?

Under the current law, the age to begin taking RMDs has moved to 73. If you turn 73 in 2026, you have until April 1, 2027, to take your first distribution. However, be careful: if you wait until April, you will have to take two distributions in the same year—your first one and your second one—which could create a massive, one-time spike in your taxable income.

Pro Tip: Roth IRAs are exempt from RMDs during your lifetime. This makes them one of the most powerful tools for multi-generational wealth preservation.

Strategy 1: The Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)

If you are charitably inclined and at least 70½ years old, the QCD is your best friend. It allows you to transfer up to $111,000 per year (for 2026) directly from your IRA to a qualified charity.

  • Why it works: The money goes straight to the charity and never shows up on your tax return. It satisfies your RMD requirement without increasing your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
  • The Result: You get to support a cause you love while keeping your taxable income low.

Strategy 2: The “Lull Year” Roth Conversion

The “lull” is the period after you stop working but before you start taking Social Security or RMDs. During these low-income years, you may be in a lower tax bracket. This is the perfect time to perform a Roth Conversion.

By moving money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA now, you pay the taxes at today’s lower rates. Once that money is in the Roth, it is shielded from RMDs forever. You are effectively “pre-paying” your taxes to gain total control over your future distributions.

Strategy 3: The QLAC (Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract)

A QLAC allows you to take a portion of your retirement funds—up to $210,000 in 2026—and move it into a specialized annuity that delays distributions until as late as age 85.

Because the money in the QLAC is removed from your RMD calculation, you instantly lower your annual tax bill for the next decade. It’s a hedge against “longevity risk” (living longer than your money) while simultaneously providing an immediate tax break.


Calculate Your RMD Trajectory

Don’t let your RMDs catch you by surprise. The Cortex Retirement Strategy Engine allows you to simulate your mandatory withdrawals based on your current age and account balances.

We’ll show you exactly how RMDs will impact your taxes and help you test strategies like QCDs and Roth conversions to see which path preserves the most of your hard-earned wealth. Plan your exit with precision.

Launch the Retirement Engine →

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Tags:401kcharitable contributionsQualified Charitable Distributionrequired minimum distributionsretirementRMDsRoth ConversionSECURE 2.0 Acttax planning

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